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The Stages for Becoming an Entry-Level Graphic Designer to a Creative Art Director

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Four Steps to Becoming an Entry-Level Graphic Designer

Whether you’re a recent high school graduate or a seasoned professional yearning for a more rewarding career, getting an associate’s degree is a great place to begin the journey to your first or second (or tenth) career. If you are passionate about art, a natural visual communicator and want a career where you can exercise your creativity, an associate’s degree in graphic design may be your best option.

How do you go about becoming an entry-level graphic designer? Just follow these four steps!

  1. Assess Your Artistic and Creative Skills

If you can’t draw to save your life, the field of graphic design is probably not for you. The ability to draw, or at least sketch, is generally a reliable indicator of raw artistic talent. If you always lose at Pictionary you’ve either had bad luck in partners or you should choose a less artistic field than graphic design. On the other hand, if you’ve carted a sketchbook around for most of your life, spend significant amounts of free time creating “art” and are a Pictionary champ, you should proceed to step two.

  1. Enroll in Graphic Design School

An online associates degree graphic design can be obtained at many colleges, universities and private art schools as well as 2-year and 3-year professional schools. While an associate’s degree in graphic design can be a practical educational choice for a recent high school grad who wants to begin his or her career without spending years in college, it can also be a practical choice for someone who has already obtained a bachelors degree in a related (or unrelated) field.

  1. Complete the Required Coursework

According to AIGA, the professional association for design, most graphic design programs consist of educational seminars and projects. Graphic design students learn to analyze problems and come up with solutions using composition, space, typography and images. Some hand work is still done, but much of modern graphic design is completed on computers. There is a great deal of emphasis placed on learning to use the latest design software programs including Quark, Illustrator, InDesign and Photoshop. Design students learn by doing, and often get quite a bit of one-on-one interaction with their instructors.

  1. Prepare Your Portfolio and Interview for Jobs

You will complete many design projects as you earn your associates degree in graphic design. As you complete your education, you will assemble the best of your designs into a portfolio. Your portfolio can be used as a tool to prove to potential employers that you have the skills and creativity required to benefit their company. Bring your portfolio with you to every job interview. It can also be a good idea to create an online portfolio (as part of your professional website) and include the html address on every cover letter and/or resume you send out to potential employers.

What Kind of Job will an Associate’s Degree in Computer Graphic Design get me?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, graduates with an associate’s degree in computer graphic design are often employed as assistants to senior graphic designers or in positions where technical design skills are the main requirement. Graphic designers are employed within many industries; basically anywhere visual communication is needed. Industries that employ graphic designers include printing, publishing, software, marketing, advertising, public relations, financing, banking, insurance, healthcare, retail and more.

Meet the Growing Need for Graphic Designers with a Bachelors Degree in Graphic Design

Are you artistic and creative? Do you want a career where you can earn a good salary while doing what you’re passionate about? If so, you should consider getting your bachelor degree in graphic design.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of graphic design positions in the U.S. is expected to increase at least 13 percent by 2018. Graphic designers are in demand in industries such as marketing, advertising, public relations, packaging, publishing, financing, software, broadcasting, movies and any other industry where visual methods of communication are used.

While you can obtain employment in the exciting field of graphic design with a graphic design certificate or diploma, a bachelor of graphic design degree will open doors to more responsible positions and greater pay. An individual with a certificate or diploma in graphic design will likely need to begin their career as an assistant or entry-level designer. An individual with a bachelor’s degree in graphic design may be able to enter the field higher up on the employment ladder.

An online bachelors in graphic design can facilitate a career in freelance or contract graphic design. While advanced degrees may not directly correlate to advanced talent, a number of companies and individuals may be more comfortable outsourcing their design work to a graphic designer with a bachelors degree in graphic design than to a designer with a only certificate or diploma.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that graphic designers with education and experience in website design and animation will have the greatest number of employment opportunities. The demand for these skill sets is expected to increase dramatically as the demand for interactive media increases. The demand for graphic designers is also expected to increase with the growing need for online and print advertising of products and services.

While the demand for graphic designers is expected to increase, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that there will be keen competition among designers for the best positions. Graphic design is a popular career choice for artistic, creative individuals. If you want to place yourself among the cream of the crop, you may greatly benefit from a bachelor degree in graphic design.

The average bachelor degree program for graphic design will take four years for completion. When you consider the leg up a bachelor of graphic design will give you in your career, it is obviously time well spent.

Advancing with a Masters Degree Graphic Design

While the field of graphic design is a creative one, it also offers advancement potential for those who wish to increase their level of responsibility and salary. Further education in graphic design, such as a masters degree in graphic design, can be helpful to those designers who desire to advance to the highest paying positions in the field.

How Much can I Earn with a Masters Degree in Graphic Design?

A graphic designer employed as an art director or creative director (two of the highest positions for graphic designers), can expect to earn a median salary of $95,000 according to the American Institute of Graphic Arts. Masters in graphic design are often required for these high-level positions. These positions are also most common at larger graphic design firms and companies employing teams of designers.

Can I Enroll in Graphic Design Masters Programs?

The answer would be “yes,” if you have completed your bachelors degree studies. Some masters programs may require you to have completed previous coursework in graphic design and/or to have real world work experience in the field. Others may offer additional coursework to make up for a lack of experience. The most obvious choice of bachelors degree for someone eventually planning to enter graphic design grad school would be one in graphic design. However, bachelor’s degrees in journalism, marketing, advertising, public relations and art can also be good stepping stones to a masters degree in graphic design.

What can I Expect to Learn in the Masters Program?

When studying for your masters degree in graphic design, you can expect to take advanced coursework in design principles, color theory, typography, printing styles, and the philosophy and science of communication as well as learn the latest graphic design software programs. There may also be coursework in the management or direction of graphic design teams.

How Much Will an Advanced Graphics Degree Cost me?

According to the National Center for Education Services, tuition and fees for graphic design masters programs average about $7,000 per semester at public universities and about $18,000 per semester at private universities. Most masters programs in graphic design take two to three years for completion. You’ll also need to figure in the cost of books, software and supplies, which can vary from program to program depending on the coursework involved. On average, the cost of these items for a graphic design masters student is estimated at $2,400 per year.

Whether you have a bachelors degree in graphic design or are just entering college and thinking about future advanced degrees, consider the possibilities of a masters in graphic design. If you’re a creative individual with a passion for art, it could be an ideal educational path for you.

Graphic Design Degree Types

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Graphic Design Diploma

A diploma is a certificate issued by an educational institution, testifying that the recipient has completed a particular course of study. Diploma is used in some countries, such as the UK and Australia, to refer to a level of academic award, also called testimonium or testamur. In other countries such as India and Pakistan, a diploma is the equivalent of an associate’s degree. In the US, a diploma is usually a document received at the end of higher education or a specific academic award.

Graphic design diploma programs are developed by professionals in advertising, marketing and printing; the three skills essential for success in the field.

A diploma in graphic design prepares students for a wide range of careers, including the following titles:

  • Web Page Designer
  • Illustrator/Page Layout Artist
  • Production Manager
  • Marketing/Advertising

Students learn how to prepare designs for print, websites and other sorts of interactive media. They receive a hands-on practice on different software, such as Photoshop, Illustrator, Adobe Flash, Adobe InDesign, Dreamweaver, Quark Express and many others. They also learn all types of layout and composition techniques to build high-quality visual presentations, through print or electronic media, for organizations as well as marketing and advertisement agencies.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook, issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in 2010, indicates that 38 percent of graphic designers work for newspapers, periodicals and directory publishers, while almost 60 percent are self-employed. Competition in this field is expected to rise, as the arts usually attract many creative, talented individuals.

Earning a diploma in graphic design is a good step towards career advancement and skills and knowledge development. It is an excellent way for fresh graduates to increase their knowledge on their area of study.

Graphic Design Certificate

Professionals seeking career advancement, career change or simply a bigger paycheck can do so by increasing their knowledge and skills through certifications or academic degrees. Choosing a certification program comes in handy to individuals who have already obtained an academic degree and simply wish to sharpen their skills and keep up-to-date with the latest technologies in their field of expertise. The course of study in a certification program is usually short, taking anywhere between 3 months to one year.

A graphic design certificate program is designed specially to help students become efficient in using the latest design technologies. It covers many areas in the field of graphic design, including print, the web, color systems and image manipulation and production. Students learn how to use the basic programs used by every graphic designer, including Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator and InDesign.

Some graphic design certificate programs also concentrate on Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), XHTML, JavaScript and Flash to design and develop media-rich websites. Extra emphasis is usually put on website architecture, user interface design and content management systems such as WordPress. After completing the course of study, students should be able to assemble content into aesthetically appealing and interactive websites.

Annual incomes vary among graphic designers, depending on the title, region and industry. Other factors influencing the earning power of a graphic designer include training and experience.

Graphic Design Associates Degree

Most students nowadays realize that getting more education after high school will significantly increase their chances of building a successful career. An Associate’s degree is an undergraduate academic degree obtained after completing a course of study at a community college, junior college, technical college or university, typically for two years.

An Associate degree in graphic design can open the opportunity for a career as a graphic designer, graphic artist or illustrator. The course of study usually includes illustration in color theory, design fundamentals, digital imaging, and typography. Other classes might include design for corporations, advertising and computer aided drawing. By the end of their study, students should be able to use color and design theory to design and produce documents, advertisements, webpages and more.

The focus in this associate’s degree program is on how graphic design theory and techniques can be the tools used towards having a professional career as a graphic designer or artist. Students learn the basics of art, color theory and design. They also learn how these basic elements can be used in the corporate and business world, mainly through designing logos and advertisements.

The income for graphic designers depends mainly on the place of employment and level of responsibilities. The employment of graphic designers will stay about the same at least until 2024. The demand for fine artists, illustrators, and multi-media artists is also expected to stay about the same.

Many educational institutions nowadays are offering online degrees for those students who prefer to pursue their degree from the convenience of their own home.

Graphic Design Bachelor’s Degree

Graphic design is an interesting creative combination of visualization and concept building. It describes the printing of images on material, and creating images for web pages. The Bachelor of Science in Graphic Design degree program is a four-year program which provides students with the opportunity to gain an understanding of design, color, composition and typography. Students in this program will receive intensive training in creative problem-solving. They learn how provide effective solutions in the business and corporate world.

This program typically includes instruction in both traditional and digital images. It provides students with a great opportunity to join the fast-growing field of graphics, seen in layouts, labels, brand name signatures and, of course, web designing. During their course of study, students will create and develop a portfolio of professional quality work and projects, including posters and web images.

The coursework of a Bachelor of Science in Graphic Design degree program will mainly focus on three important computer programs: Photoshop, Illustrator and Quark. By the end of their study, students should be able to prepare sketches, either by hand or using a computer. They will also be able to work with fonts, images, photos, animation and other elements of design.

Students nowadays have a great opportunity of pursuing their academic degrees online, with the extra advantage of joining a very prestigious educational institution from the convenience of a home.

Graphic Design Master’s Degree

Working in different technical and advertising fields, professionals with a Bachelor’s degree in graphic design seeking career advancement can improve their skills and further their education by joining a graduate program in order to gain a Master’s degree in the field. A Master’s degree in graphic design is a program that is specially designed to prepare individuals to use their knowledge of artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial principles. This program trains students to utilize design, art, photography and other software or tools.

The course of study in this program includes the various aspects of the application of the tools mentioned above, either through theory or coursework. While some graphic designers still use manual tools, such as pencils and papers, a graphic design master’s degree program aims at enabling students to integrate graphic technologies with core skills and techniques.

A master’s degree in graphic design will most likely command a higher pay rate and a better job status and career prospects. A report released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicated that the demand and new career opportunities for holders of master’s degrees in graphic design will increase at an average rate – about 10 percent through 2016.

In addition to becoming a better graphic designer, obtaining a master’s degree in graphic design opens the possibility for a student to pursue career opportunities in art, graphics-related journalism and animation.

Many accredited art schools and colleges offer online master’s degree programs in art and graphic design. A master’s degree in graphic design is considered nowadays as one of the most prestigious and best paying positions in the sector, including creative director and design manager.

Graphic Design Education

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If you want to work as a graphic designer, you’ll probably first have to undergo education and training at a graphic design college. Almost every job in the field requires an associate’s degree at least, although many entry-level positions require a bachelor’s degree to be hired.

Some of the things that you’ll study in your graphic design degree are the fine arts, computer programs, and the importance of spatial design – all of which are important aspects of a career in graphic design.

Educational Options for Graphic Designers

If you’re trying to decide which school or program you should attend, or which of the online graphic design degrees you should get, look up the National Association of Schools of Art and Design. They list roughly two hundred and fifty graphic design colleges and schools from anywhere around the country that offer programs in graphic design. However, be sure to check into the school’s requirements, since many of the programs require prospective graphic design students to complete prerequisite courses and a year of basic art and design classes before they can enroll in the specialized graphic designer degree.

If you have past experience in these fields, look into programs or a graphic design online degree that allow you to place out of introductory courses.

Also, in the current competitive job market, it’s imperative that you be fluent in computer skills as well as design methods. You’ll probably learn how to use graphic design programs like Illustrator and Quark in your regular classes, but you may find it helpful to take additional classes in computer technology. Enhancing your resume with these classes makes you a much more appealing candidate to graphic design firms.
Most entry-level positions in the field of advanced graphic design require that employees have graphic design degrees (bachelor’s degrees) or a degree in a related program.

The education that’s involved in getting a graphic design degree generally includes art, the principles of design, designing with computers, commercial production, printing techniques and web site design. Many times the college or institute that you’re attending will also require general education courses that revolve around history, psychology, English, marketing, business, and sociology. It’s the combination of all of this useful information that will help you put the study of graphic design into actual real world practice.

If you plan to get an associate’s degree or certificate from a technical school instead of a bachelor’s, check into these programs to see exactly what you’ll be studying and what, if any, requirements the program has. Many times, postsecondary schools consider a degree in graphic design to be part of the school’s art program, so you may have to submit drawings, sculptures, or other examples of your art in order to be admitted into the program.

When you begin your entry-level position as a graphic designer, you’ll learn that one of the most important aspects of the career is being as detail oriented as possible. It’s important that you have an eye for details and that you use this talent for the benefit of your graphic design career. You’ll need to make sure that you’ve kept all of the best examples of your work in a portfolio so that you can easily demonstrate to potential employers the range of your work and what you are capable of.

Graphic Design Schools

Many colleges and universities offer degrees in graphic design, but which university you’ll want to attend really depends on what area of graphic design you want to get into.

If you’re looking to create graphics for advertisements or marketing publications, you may want to select a graphic design school or college with a good marketing program, as well as a good graphic design program. However, if your goal is to work in animation or film, you’ll want to look for colleges that have a strong program in those areas.

Choosing a Graphic Design School

However, no matter what you do, you’re going to need at least a bachelors degree for most entry level jobs – although some positions will only require an associate degree. You’ll probably want to get the four year degree, though, because you’ll be able to learn more about graphic design and command a higher salary when you do complete your all your graphic design courses.

A few decades ago, graphic designers did most of their work using pencil and paper, while today, nearly everything is done on computers. As such, one of the things you’ll want to look at in choosing a graphic design program is how many classes in computer design you’ll be taking.

To really get the most out of your degree, you’ll need to learn as many different graphic programs as you can. The programs you’ll want to learn may also depend on the career path you plan to pursue – check with a firm that specializes in your field to see what programs they use regularly.

However, that’s not to say that you’ll want to find graphic design courses that focus solely on computer graphics. You’ll most likely be required to take at least a few standard art classes during your first year in school. If you have a specific field you want to work in, it’s a good idea to find a few elective classes to supplement your program, or even consider minoring in that area. If you’re thinking about going into business for yourself or doing freelance graphic design work, a minor in business may be helpful.

As a graphic design student, you’ll take classes on principles of design, computer-aided design, commercial graphics, and possibly even web site design or a class specifically focused on creating graphics for websites. Since you’ll be working closely with your clients and colleagues, it’s not a bad idea to take a basic writing course – especially one that focuses on technical or business writing – to improve your communication skills.

Don’t expect to stop taking classes once you finish your degree. Graphic designers have to stay current with the newest graphic software, so you may need to do some continuing education classes during your career or take courses from an online graphic design school. Fortunately, most companies will pay for your training. However, if you’re a freelance graphic designer, you’ll either have to learn the new programs on your own or pay for the classes yourself.

With most colleges offering associates, bachelors, or even masters degrees in graphic design, chances are you’ll find a program that you enjoy and that suits your specific career goals. You may even be able to find online graphic design courses that meet your needs. Several online graphic design schools offer online degrees in graphic design and related fields that allow you to work full-time while pursuing your goal of building a career in graphic design.

 

Graphic Designer Career Description

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When it comes to jobs and career paths, graphic design career options are numerous. You could go into advertising and create various ads and promotional pieces for large companies. You can work as a photographer, utilizing your skills in digital photography and image manipulation. Many people also choose to build their graphic designer careers in TV and cartoon animation or working in the film industry. Becoming a graphic designer requires special skills and creativity.

Did you know that live action films often require graphic designers?

You can also go into the more traditional graphic design work and create business cards, brochures, packaging, and other visual pieces for businesses. As you can see, careers with graphic design offer limitless potential.

Creative needs in publishing, journalism, film, business, government and more, graphic designers are in high demand. No matter what field you choose, knowing your way around computers and graphic design software is a must these days, so be ready to be in front of a computer for a good portion of your work day.

With the internet becoming more and more important to businesses, many graphic designers – especially those working for companies – are often asked to create graphics for their company’s website. It’s very helpful for future graphic designers to have an idea of how graphics on the web work; and learning website design isn’t a bad idea, either. In fact, if you’re interested in doing website design as a career, a graphic design degree is one option you can pursue.

While graphic designers spend a lot of time in front of their computers, they also spend time attending meetings with clients. Before you can create the graphics, you’ll first have to meet with your employer to work out what kind of graphics they want. In some cases, this may be your boss or fellow co-workers. In others, it may be a client who has solicited the services of your company. In any case, you’ll need to have good communication and people skills. One of the biggest challenges you’ll encounter in your career as a graphic designer is figuring out what your client really wants and then creating it for them.

There are a few more graphic design career options. As you advance in the field of graphic design, you may find yourself moving more into a managerial position. Senior graphic designers often supervise the junior designers and only take on graphic work for important clients or for large projects. In ten years or more, those with great careers in graphic design might find themselves reviewing others’ work and making decisions on final design rather than doing the actual designing themselves.

Another career option for graphic designers is to freelance. Instead of working a regular job, freelancers take on work on a contract basis. Some pick up work from companies who don’t have enough graphic designers on staff to handle the load. Others start their own graphic design businesses and take on work from clients they solicit. In fact, almost a fourth of all graphic designers are self-employed. The fact that you can be your own boss is certainly a great career selling point for graphic designers!

Graphic design is a booming industry and profession in recent times. Professionals love the creativity involved in the work of a graphic designer as well as the entrepreneurial opportunities in the field. It also helps that there is an ever present need for graphic and web designers now that almost everyone in the country has a website or other web presence.

However, a career in graphic design is not one to be taken lightly. If you want to seriously pursue the possibilities in this field, it’s important to build on your skills and work to become the most capable graphic designer you can be. Reputation and quality of service are essential to your career success.

Graphic Designer Job Description

Graphic designers use their abilities to create visual images that solve a problem or communicate a message. These days, graphic designers use computer software to create electronic versions of their designs to be used in online media and print. Graphic designers are employed in a wide range of different industries for a variety of purposes. The practical skill of the graphic designer is their ability to use design software to produce images. But the most important skill of a graphic designer is their ability to create unique, effective designs that meet the needs of the project.

Benefits of Becoming a Graphic Designer

The benefits you enjoy as a graphic designer are many, which is why so many established and rising professionals pursue it as a career. Most graphic designers love the creative aspect of their job. Many graphic designers are artists and creators in addition to professionals, and graphic design is an opportunity to apply their passion to their career.

Also, there are numerous employment options in graphic design. You have the freedom to choose which area of graphic design you’d like to pursue as there are many different ways for graphic designers to apply their talents.

Graphic design also affords you a great deal of independence. While some graphic designers secure full time jobs with advertising firms and other employers, many graphic designers as many as 25%–are self employed. As a freelance graphic designer, you can work remotely from almost anywhere and work with clients all over the world. You aren’t necessarily limited to one geographic location.

You can also pursue graphic design as a lucrative side job for extra income. Many graphic designers have full time jobs in other fields, but work as graphic designers in their spare time. Graphic design is a valuable skill that can be applied in many ways.

Moving up in a Graphic Design Career

Entry level positions in graphic design employment offer lower salaries and less responsibility. However, your early graphic design jobs are great opportunities to benefit from on-the-job training and hone your skills. Real work experience is where you really improve to become a more marketable professional.

Advancement in your graphic design career can take many forms. If you work for a graphic design firm, good performance and job promotions could lead to a position as creative director or other design supervisor. Moving up could also mean a successful career as a freelance graphic designer. With a substantial portfolio and years of experience, you could have the expertise to launch your own design firm or freelance design career.

Graphic Designer Job Duties

Depending on the nature of the work, graphic designers typically interface with clients to determine their needs for the project. If designing a website, you’ll select colors, images, textures and shapes to create the layout and look of the website. Using computer software, you will design a template for the website based on your designs.

However, website design is just one industry in which graphic designers can work. Others include:

  • Video game design
  • Advertising
  • Branding
  • Journalism
  • Textiles
  • And many more

Many graphic designers work in standard office environments on a typical, five-day work schedule. Freelance graphic designers will have the opportunity to work whenever and wherever they want.

Getting Started as a Graphic Designer

Salaries in graphic design vary greatly as does job availability. Competition is steep in this industry. However, you can jumpstart your graphic design career by getting a good education as part of your foundation.

A Bachelor’s degree in graphic design is an important first step to launching your graphic designer career. Most employers will require a four-year degree to consider you for an entry level position. While many two-year graphic design programs are out there, professionals with this level of training are likely to find jobs as assistants to graphic designers rather than starting out as graphic designers themselves.

A Bachelor’s degree also helps you develop other skills that are important to a successful career such as creativity, conceptualization and communication. It’s important to communicate with team members and clients in order to deliver a quality product. Overall, well-rounded, skilled, and talented graphic designers have the most options and you can build these traits through training and diligence.

A Day in the Life of a Graphic Designer

If you’re thinking about beginning a graphic designer career you will need to know how to solve problems and put the solutions in print. The perfect example would be a magazine that is sold around the country. The management has an idea of how they would like the magazine laid out. It is up to the graphic designer to be able to construct the layout and the design. You will need some sort of imagination when you go into this field because, you want to be able to vision whatever you are designing before you actually put it in motion.

You will have clients that you are working with and meeting with throughout the project. You have to be able to hear what they are asking for then you will use all your resources in order to give them the best design or layout. In the graphic designer career you will learn that there is a certain audience target that the client is trying to pull in to their business in order to purchase their products. The audience target is what you will have to do some research on in order to see what they are interested in so you can design something that will grab their attention and pull them to the company.

Once you have decided on what the best approach is for the client you will be ready to put your skills to use. As a graphic designer, you will sketch your visions on paper so you do not forget anything. Once you have a sketch going and are feeling good about it you know get to bring it to life. This is done with a computer that has the proper software installed. You will now take the sketch and draw it on the computer screen where you will add color, sounds and any other visual elements. Once everything is put together on the computer then you will have to present it to your client. The client will give their approval for proceeding forward or could even ask you to add a little more to the product. There might be times in your career that you will help the press operators decide on the ink and the paper that should be used in order to capture the best picture in print.

When you are working for a company there is no end to where they might need you to apply your skills. It could be to a website, a magazine, banners on the Internet, brochures, T-shirts, etc. Sometimes these skills could even be used for making video games come to life on the screen.

If you have always wanted to make your visions come to life and are able to come up with solutions to problems, then a graphic designer career may be for you. Sometimes you will work alone while other times you will work with a team and be in charge of people under you. This career choice is always in demand.